---
title: "Connection: Box API + Hotfolder Daemon — Always Together"
description: "Box API for asset access and the hotfolder daemon for folder monitoring are paired in all Ford and L'Oréal workflows"
connects:
  - "tech-patterns/box-api-integration"
  - "architecture/hotfolder-daemon"
created: 2026-04-27
updated: 2026-04-27
---

# Connection: Box API + Hotfolder Daemon — Always Together

## The Connection

Box API integration at Oliver always comes with a hotfolder daemon pattern. The Box API reads/writes assets; the hotfolder daemon watches specific folders for new files and triggers processing. They solve complementary problems: Box API is the transport, hotfolder is the trigger.

## Key Insight

**The hotfolder archive pattern prevents double-processing.** Without it, a file would be processed repeatedly until manually removed. The pattern: detect new file → process → move to `/processed/` archive. Box webhooks are an alternative but require a public endpoint and webhook management; polling is simpler and reliable.

## The Pattern

```
Box Folder (/incoming/)
    ↓ daemon polls every 30s
Hotfolder Script (box_monitor.py)
    ↓ new file detected
Process File (download → transform → upload result)
    ↓ success
Move to /incoming/_processed/{date}/
    ↓ or on failure
Move to /incoming/_errors/
```

## Implementation

```python
# Daemon loop (systemd service)
while True:
    items = box_folder.get_items(fields=["id", "name", "created_at"])
    for item in items:
        if item.type == "file" and not is_processed(item.id):
            process_file(item)
            move_to_archive(item, processed_folder)
    time.sleep(30)
```

The daemon runs as a systemd service on box-cli-01 (CentOS 7):
```ini
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /opt/ford-qc/box_monitor.py
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
```

## Box API Auth

Two modes used across Oliver projects:

| Mode | Used for | Credential |
|------|---------|-----------|
| Service account (JWT) | Server daemons (hotfolder, scheduled jobs) | `config.json` from Box Developer Console |
| OAuth 2.0 | User-facing tools (Ferrero AC Booking) | Client ID + Secret + redirect URI |

For hotfolder daemons: always use service account (JWT). No user interaction, runs 24/7.

## Where This Pattern Is Used

| Project | Client | What it does |
|---------|--------|-------------|
| Ford QC System | Ford | Watch Box → download proofs → AI quality check → write result |
| Ford SFTP Transfer | Ford | Watch Box → SFTP push to Ford servers |
| Ferrero AC Booking | Ferrero | "Send to OMG" button → upload CSV to Box folder |
| L'Oréal Global Kickoff | L'Oréal | Box asset management for kickoff materials |

## Gotchas

- **`_processed/` must be excluded from monitoring** — otherwise the daemon reprocesses archived files
- **Box rate limits:** 10 API calls/second per app. For large folders, add `time.sleep(0.1)` between items
- **box-cli-01 is CentOS 7 (EOL):** No Docker, Python 3.6 default — use `/usr/bin/python3` path explicitly
- **NFS mount at `/mnt/nfs`:** box-cli-01 has 1TB NFS for large asset storage; processed files go here, not Box

## Related

- [[wiki/tech-patterns/box-api-integration|box-api-integration]] — Box API patterns and auth
- [[wiki/architecture/hotfolder-daemon|hotfolder-daemon]] — systemd daemon pattern
- [[wiki/client-knowledge/ford|ford]] — Ford QC + SFTP projects
- [[wiki/client-knowledge/loreal|loreal]] — L'Oréal Box workflows
- [[wiki/infrastructure/server-box-cli|server-box-cli]] — box-cli-01 server details
