<?php
/**
 * API Authentication Module
 *
 * Provides simple API key authentication for REST API endpoints
 * Supports multiple authentication methods:
 * - Authorization: Bearer <token>
 * - X-API-Key: <key>
 * - Query parameter: ?api_key=<key> (dev only)
 */

/**
 * Check if request is authenticated
 *
 * @return bool True if authenticated, false otherwise
 */
function authenticate() {
    // Development mode: allow localhost without auth
    if (isDevelopmentMode()) {
        return true;
    }

    $api_key = extractApiKey();

    if (!$api_key) {
        return false;
    }

    // Validate against configured keys
    $valid_keys = getValidApiKeys();

    return in_array($api_key, $valid_keys, true);
}

/**
 * Check if running in development mode (localhost)
 *
 * @return bool True if development mode
 */
function isDevelopmentMode() {
    // DEV_MODE env var explicitly bypasses auth (set in Apache/env config)
    $dev_mode = getenv('DEV_MODE');
    return ($dev_mode === 'true' || $dev_mode === '1');
}

/**
 * Extract API key from request
 *
 * Checks multiple sources in order of security:
 * 1. Authorization: Bearer header
 * 2. X-API-Key header
 * 3. Query parameter (least secure, for dev only)
 *
 * @return string|null API key or null if not found
 */
function extractApiKey() {
    // Check Authorization: Bearer header
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) {
        if (preg_match('/Bearer\s+(.*)$/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'], $matches)) {
            return trim($matches[1]);
        }
    }

    // Check X-API-Key header
    if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_API_KEY'])) {
        return trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_API_KEY']);
    }

    // Check query parameter (least secure - dev only)
    if (isDevelopmentMode() && isset($_GET['api_key'])) {
        return trim($_GET['api_key']);
    }

    return null;
}

/**
 * Get list of valid API keys
 *
 * Loads keys from:
 * 1. Environment variable API_KEY
 * 2. .api_keys file (one key per line)
 * 3. Default dev key (for development only)
 *
 * @return array List of valid API keys
 */
function getValidApiKeys() {
    $keys = [];

    // Load from environment variable
    $env_key = getenv('API_KEY');
    if ($env_key) {
        $keys[] = $env_key;
    }

    // Load from .api_keys file
    $config_file = __DIR__ . '/.api_keys';
    if (file_exists($config_file)) {
        $file_keys = file($config_file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
        if ($file_keys) {
            // Filter out comments and empty lines
            $file_keys = array_filter($file_keys, function($line) {
                $line = trim($line);
                return $line && substr($line, 0, 1) !== '#';
            });
            $keys = array_merge($keys, array_values($file_keys));
        }
    }

    // Fallback to dev key only in development mode
    if (empty($keys) && isDevelopmentMode()) {
        error_log("WARNING: Using default dev API key. Configure proper API keys for production!");
        $keys[] = 'dev_key_12345';
    }

    return array_unique($keys);
}

/**
 * Send error response and exit
 *
 * @param string $message Error message
 * @param int $status_code HTTP status code
 */
function sendUnauthorizedResponse($message = "Unauthorized", $status_code = 401) {
    http_response_code($status_code);
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    header('WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="API"');

    echo json_encode([
        'success' => false,
        'error' => $message,
        'status' => $status_code
    ]);

    exit;
}

/**
 * Require authentication or send error
 *
 * Call this at the beginning of protected endpoints
 */
function requireAuth() {
    if (!authenticate()) {
        sendUnauthorizedResponse("Valid API key required");
    }
}

/**
 * Generate a new random API key
 *
 * @return string 64-character hex API key
 */
function generateApiKey() {
    return bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
}

// Example usage (for testing):
if (basename(__FILE__) == basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) {
    header('Content-Type: text/plain');
    echo "PDF Accessibility Checker - Authentication Module\n";
    echo "=================================================\n\n";

    if (isset($_GET['generate'])) {
        echo "New API Key:\n";
        echo generateApiKey() . "\n\n";
        echo "Add this to your .api_keys file or API_KEY environment variable.\n";
    } else if (isset($_GET['test'])) {
        echo "Testing authentication...\n\n";

        $api_key = extractApiKey();
        if ($api_key) {
            echo "API Key found: " . substr($api_key, 0, 8) . "...\n";

            if (authenticate()) {
                echo "✅ Authentication successful!\n";
            } else {
                echo "❌ Authentication failed - invalid key\n";
            }
        } else {
            echo "❌ No API key provided\n";
            echo "\nTry:\n";
            echo "  - Add header: X-API-Key: <your-key>\n";
            echo "  - Or query param: ?api_key=<your-key>&test=1\n";
        }

        echo "\nValid keys configured: " . count(getValidApiKeys()) . "\n";
    } else {
        echo "Available actions:\n";
        echo "  ?generate - Generate new API key\n";
        echo "  ?test     - Test authentication\n";
        echo "\nExample:\n";
        echo "  php auth.php?generate\n";
        echo "  curl -H 'X-API-Key: your-key' http://localhost:8000/auth.php?test\n";
    }
}
?>